Pool swim season in Waterloo, IA
When can you swim in an outdoor pool in Waterloo, IA?
An unheated pool in Waterloo never reaches 78°F in a normal year. It peaks around 76°F in Jul. The air allows up to 5 swimmable months with a heater (May to Sep).
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Heater options for a Waterloo pool, side by side
| Option | Months | Swimmable | Energy/yr | All-in/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No heater | 0 | no month | $0 | $0 |
| Solar cover only | 2 | Jul to Aug | $0 | $50 |
| Solar panels + cover | 4 | Jun to Sep | $0 | $283 |
| Heat pump + cover | 5 | May to Sep | $211 | $761 |
| Gas heater + cover | 5 | May to Sep | $302 | $727 |
For a 450 sq ft pool held at 80°F, at IA prices of 14.6¢/kWh electricity and $11/Mcf gas. All-in spreads the purchase over the equipment's life.
The cheapest way to the full season in Waterloo
Solar panels + cover: 4 of 5 possible months for about $283 a year all-in, which works out near $71 for each month it adds.
Before you pay for any heater, buy a solar cover: on its own it adds 2 months here for about $50 a year (why a cover comes first). If you get quotes, ask for gas as well as a heat pump: once the purchase price is counted, gas comes out cheaper all-in here (heat pump or gas).
Weather station: Waterloo Municipal Airport, 5 mi away (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). Water temperature is estimated from air and sunshine, not measured.
Waterloo month by month: air, sun and pool water
| Month | Air high | Air avg | Sun kWh/m²/day | Water, unheated | Water, covered | Heat pump $ | Gas $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28° | 19° | 1.9 | 21° | 27° | – | – |
| Feb | 33° | 24° | 3.0 | 22° | 28° | – | – |
| Mar | 47° | 37° | 3.9 | 31° | 37° | – | – |
| Apr | 61° | 49° | 4.8 | 45° | 51° | – | – |
| May | 73° | 62° | 5.6 | 58° | 64° | $141 | $196 |
| Jun | 82° | 72° | 6.2 | 70° | 76° | $33 | $53 |
| Jul | 85° | 75° | 6.3 | 76° | 82° | – | – |
| Aug | 83° | 72° | 5.5 | 76° | 82° | – | – |
| Sep | 77° | 65° | 4.4 | 70° | 76° | $37 | $53 |
| Oct | 63° | 52° | 2.9 | 58° | 64° | – | – |
| Nov | 47° | 37° | 2.0 | 44° | 50° | – | – |
| Dec | 34° | 25° | 1.5 | 30° | 36° | – | – |
Heating costs most in May (about $141 with a heat pump, $196 with gas). Sunshine peaks in Jul at 6.3 kWh/m²/day (NASA satellite data, 12.2 km grid cell). Highlighted months are swimmable with no heater.
How Waterloo compares with nearby cities
Waterloo ranks 22 of 41 Iowa cities for unheated swim months, and no nearby city gets a longer unheated season.
| City | Distance | Unheated months | Heat pump months | Heat pump $/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar Falls, IA | 6 mi | 0 | 5 | $211 |
| Waverly, IA | 17 mi | 0 | 5 | $211 |
| Marshalltown, IA | 42 mi | 0 | 5 | $259 |
| Marion, IA | 50 mi | 0 | 5 | $200 |
| Cedar Rapids, IA | 50 mi | 0 | 5 | $242 |
| Mason City, IA | 62 mi | 0 | 4 | $139 |