Pool swim season in York, PA
York, PA: how long the pool season really is
An unheated pool in York never reaches 78°F in a normal year. It peaks around 77°F in Aug. The air allows up to 5 swimmable months with a heater (May to Sep).
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Heater options for a York pool, side by side
| Option | Months | Swimmable | Energy/yr | All-in/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No heater | 0 | no month | $0 | $0 |
| Solar cover only | 2 | Jul to Aug | $0 | $50 |
| Solar panels + cover | 4 | Jun to Sep | $0 | $283 |
| Heat pump + cover | 5 | May to Sep | $232 | $782 |
| Gas heater + cover | 5 | May to Sep | $331 | $756 |
For a 450 sq ft pool held at 80°F, at PA prices of 21.1¢/kWh electricity and $15/Mcf gas. All-in spreads the purchase over the equipment's life.
The cheapest way to the full season in York
Solar panels + cover: 4 of 5 possible months for about $283 a year all-in, which works out near $71 for each month it adds.
Before you pay for any heater, buy a solar cover: on its own it adds 2 months here for about $50 a year (why a cover comes first). If you get quotes, ask for gas as well as a heat pump: once the purchase price is counted, gas comes out cheaper all-in here (heat pump or gas).
Weather station: York 3 SSW Pump Station, 3.5 mi away (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). Water temperature is estimated from air and sunshine, not measured.
York month by month: air, sun and pool water
| Month | Air high | Air avg | Sun kWh/m²/day | Water, unheated | Water, covered | Heat pump $ | Gas $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41° | 31° | 2.0 | 32° | 38° | – | – |
| Feb | 45° | 34° | 2.9 | 33° | 39° | – | – |
| Mar | 55° | 42° | 3.8 | 39° | 45° | – | – |
| Apr | 67° | 54° | 5.0 | 50° | 56° | – | – |
| May | 77° | 63° | 5.5 | 61° | 67° | $165 | $229 |
| Jun | 84° | 71° | 6.2 | 70° | 76° | $41 | $64 |
| Jul | 88° | 75° | 6.2 | 77° | 83° | – | – |
| Aug | 86° | 74° | 5.4 | 77° | 83° | – | – |
| Sep | 80° | 67° | 4.4 | 72° | 78° | $26 | $38 |
| Oct | 68° | 56° | 3.2 | 62° | 68° | – | – |
| Nov | 56° | 44° | 2.3 | 49° | 55° | – | – |
| Dec | 45° | 36° | 1.7 | 39° | 45° | – | – |
Heating costs most in May (about $165 with a heat pump, $229 with gas). Sunshine peaks in Jun at 6.2 kWh/m²/day (NASA satellite data, 55.4 km grid cell). Highlighted months are swimmable with no heater.
How York compares with nearby cities
York ranks 13 of 68 Pennsylvania cities for unheated swim months; Mechanicsburg nearby gets a longer season without a heater.
| City | Distance | Unheated months | Heat pump months | Heat pump $/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia, PA | 13 mi | 0 | 5 | $349 |
| Elizabethtown, PA | 15 mi | 0 | 5 | $349 |
| Hanover, PA | 17 mi | 0 | 5 | $296 |
| Mechanicsburg, PA | 22 mi | 2 | 5 | $195 |
| Harrisburg, PA | 23 mi | 0 | 5 | $312 |
| Lancaster, PA | 23 mi | 0 | 5 | $254 |